Breast Lumps

Breast lumps are localized swellings or bulges in the breast tissue . They can occur in women or men and vary in size, shape, texture, and tenderness. While many breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous), some may require medical evaluation to rule out serious conditions like breast cancer.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Hormonal Changes: Menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause.
• Infections: Mastitis or abscess formation, especially in breastfeeding women.
• Trauma: Injury to the breast can lead to fat necrosis or scarring.
• Genetic Factors: Family history of breast lumps or breast cancer.
• Breast Cancer: Age, genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1/BRCA2), and lifestyle factors can increase risk.

Symptoms of Concern

• A lump that is hard, irregular, and fixed in place.
• Rapid growth or increase in size.
• Pain or tenderness in the lump.
• Skin changes over the lump (dimpling, redness, or puckering).
• Nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody or clear.
• Nipple inversion or changes in appearance.
• Swelling in the breast, armpit, or collarbone area.

When to See a General Surgeon

• A new, persistent, or rapidly growing lump.
• Any lump associated with skin changes or nipple discharge.
• Unresolved lumps after infection treatment.
• Strong family history of breast cancer or genetic predisposition.

Prevention and Monitoring

• Perform regular breast self-examinations.
• Undergo routine mammograms as recommended based on age and risk factors.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle and report any changes promptly.

Breast lumps require careful evaluation to determine their nature. Dr. Abhijit Budhkar plays a key role in diagnosing and managing these conditions, ensuring appropriate treatment tailored to individual needs.